Content
- Holidays in Turkey
- General information
- Climate of Turkey
- Visa to Turkey
- customs control
- Flight
- Famous resorts in Turkey
Holidays in Turkey
Many people are attracted by this treasured “all inclusive”, affordable prices and luxury hotels, avid travelers are attracted by picturesque and such diverse landscapes, as well as magnificent monuments of history and culture. And those and others should have a general idea of the country and the features of the rest..
General information
Not many countries can boast of such a unique geographical position: Turkey is located on two continents and is washed by four seas – the Mediterranean, Aegean, Black and Marmara. In addition, since ancient times, important trade routes passed through it, which to this day connect Europe and Asia, the Black Sea and Mediterranean countries. Turkey adjoins such countries (from north to west clockwise): Bulgaria, Georgia, Russia (sea border), Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Russia (sea border), Iraq, Syria, Cyprus (sea border), Greece. The country covers a fairly large territory, occupying 36th place in the world in terms of area.
The area is mainly covered by mountains and plateaus, and the height above sea level averages 1000 meters. The highest points of the country are the extinct volcanoes Big Ararat (5165 meters) and Syuphan (4434 meters).
The official language is Turkish, but in the tourist areas more and more people speak English.
Currency is Turkish Lira (TRY); as of June 2015, 1 USD is 2.74 TRY.
The country is in one time zone UTC +2, in the summer UTC +3.
Climate of Turkey
Climatic and weather conditions vary significantly in different regions of the country due to the variety of terrain.
Due to the fact that most of the territory is mountainous, the climate in most territories is continental. Summer is hot, sharp changes in daytime and nighttime temperatures are felt, rains are extremely rare. Winter is cold and snowy, in high mountain regions 20-30 degree frosts are not uncommon.
On the Black Sea coast, the climate is more prone to moderate sea with high humidity. The average summer temperature is +25 degrees, the winter is mild, snowless with a temperature of about +5 degrees. Precipitation occurs throughout the year, but most of them in the cold season.
The coast of the Mediterranean and Aegean Seas has the features of a subtropical Mediterranean climate. Summer is hot and dry, air temperature rises to 28-35 degrees. In the winter months, cool, rainy weather sets in, at night the temperature can drop below 0, snow is possible, but it does not stay for long.
In the southeastern part of the territory there are features of desert tropics with arid sultry weather and low humidity.
On mountain peaks throughout the snow, as a rule, it does not melt all year round.
Visa to Turkey
A visa-free entry regime has made Turkey even more attractive for tourists. If you stay in the country for no more than 60 days, a visa is not required, and the total period of stay in Turkish territory for six months should not exceed 90 days. To cross the border you only need a valid passport.
customs control
Customs rules for crossing the border are very loyal and fairly standard..
As in all countries, it is forbidden to import / export drugs in any form (including medicines containing narcotic substances, with the exception of those that are officially certified by the doctor), weapons, piercing and cutting objects.
Pets can be transported in the presence of veterinary certificates of international standard and certificates of vaccination.
Without payment of duties and fees, it is allowed to transport a certain amount of alcohol, tobacco products, food and other goods and things for which there are no bans.
The import of any currency into the country is not limited, while the export from the country of an undeclared amount earlier than $ 5,000 (or the equivalent) requires special permission. It is also imperative to include jewelry worth more than $ 15,000 in the declaration..
Flight
Due to the fact that this is one of the most popular destinations for tourists, different airlines operate quite a large number of flights from different cities. The largest international airports are in Istanbul, Antalya, Ankara, Bodrum, Izmir, Dalaman, Gaziantep, so you can easily choose the one that is closest to your chosen destination. The largest number of scheduled flights is operated by Aeroflot, Turkish airlines, Transaero Airlines, Pegasus Airlines, UTair.
Famous resorts in Turkey
Everyone associates Turkey exclusively with beach vacations, however, in addition to comfortable hotels of different price categories, this country has something to offer you and something to surprise you with. The country was formed on the site of the collapse of the great Ottoman Empire, which left a unique historical heritage that you can touch. Due to the diverse climate, weather conditions and terrain, resorts vary significantly.
In order to choose a place of relaxation to your liking, you should decide what you want from the trip: enjoy the sun, sea and sand; Explore history-breathing attractions admire the mountain views; enjoy the delights of nightlife or go skiing.
Beach Holidays Mediterranean
Antalya is perhaps the most famous resort in the country with an actively developing infrastructure. Numerous hotels, various entertainments, natural beauties, some of the cleanest and most picturesque beaches in the country, historically ancient places – this is not all that this city can offer you.
Kemer is located among coniferous thickets of mountain ranges and cozy bays with beaches of sand and pebbles. After enjoying nature, you can explore the ancient monuments of history and go on a trip on a yacht or go diving.
Belek is ideal for lovers of luxury living. This is one of the most expensive holiday destinations on the coast with upscale hotel complexes and entertainment for every taste. Here is one of the best yacht centers in the country. At the same time, nature pleases with an abundance of greenery and eucalyptus groves..
Alanya attracts tourists with its ancient fortresses and towers, which are adjacent to beaches and orange groves. Rest here in comparison with other regions of the country is more economical..
Side – a small port town, breathing ancient history and legends of Cleopatra.
Beaches of the Aegean
Marmaris is one of the eco-friendly and European resorts. The city is surrounded by two seas, known for its secluded picturesque bays. Around rise majestic mountains and pine forests, bordering golden sandy beaches and crystal clear water.
Bodrum is famous for its vibrant nightlife with numerous clubs and open-air bars. Sandy coast, azure water and snow-white houses create a unique atmosphere of the city.
Fethiye is characterized by lush vegetation and clean air. It is famous for its cozy sandy and pebble beaches..
Kusadasi is a small Turkish town surrounded by greenery. Known for its extensive excursion program and calm coastal vacation..
Black Sea vacation
This coast has less developed tourist infrastructure and attracts a milder climate more local residents than visitors. Despite this, there is a decent selection of hotels, warm sea and golden sand, landscapes and many historical monuments that delight the eye. And the choice of resorts is not so small: Sinop, Samsun, Trabzon, Amsara, Rize, Giresun and others.
Of course, one cannot fail to mention Istanbul, the majestic ancient city. This is the former capital of three powerful empires, preserving the spirit of each of them in its walls and architecture. Magnificent historical buildings and unique oriental flavor – all this is the only city in the world located in Europe and Asia.
Ski resorts
Although the local ski resorts do not compete with the well-known European slopes, you will undoubtedly get pleasure from the rest. In addition to the different difficulty levels of the pistes, you can enjoy the surrounding coniferous landscapes for skiing. Resorts are ideal for beginners and children learning, while athletes and extreme lovers will not be bored either. If you decide to engage in active winter sports, then it is better to choose Uludag, Palandoken, Sarykamysh or Kartalkaya. The season lasts from December to March, in some places – until mid-April.
Nature generously endowed this country with picturesque beauties, which she gladly shares with visitors. The rich cultural and historical heritage, chic hotels, entertainment for every taste, breathtaking landscapes, golden sandy coast and crystal clear waters, as well as a variety of shopping will give you an unforgettable vacation experience.
